Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-Baltic Freight Index (FBX), i-index ye-container ye-container yamazwe ngamazwe iyancipha ukusuka kwi-10996 yeedola ekupheleni kwe-2021 ukuya kwi-$ 2238 ngoJanuwari walo nyaka, i-80% epheleleyo iyancipha!
Lo mzobo ungasentla ubonisa uthelekiso phakathi kwencopho yomthwalo kwiindlela ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ezidlulileyo kunye namaxabiso othutho ngoJanuwari 2023, kunye namaxabiso omthwalo osuka eMpuma Asia ukuya eNtshona naseMpuma yeUnited States zombini zehla ngaphezulu kwe-50% .
Kutheni isalathiso sempahla yolwandle sibalulekile?
Yintoni ingxaki ngokuhla ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso othutho elwandle?
Zeziphi iinkuthazo eziziswe lutshintsho lwesalathiso kurhwebo lwemveli lwangaphandle kunye ne-e-commerce ewela umda kwiindidi zethu zemidlalo kunye nokomelela?
01
Uninzi lorhwebo lwehlabathi luphunyezwa ngothutho elwandle ukuze luhanjiswe ngexabiso, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthutha kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ngokophononongo lweminyaka engama-30 olwenziwa yiNgxowa-mali yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IMF) ebandakanya amazwe nemimandla eyi-143, impembelelo yokunyuka kwamazinga othutho elwandle ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ehlabathi inkulu kakhulu.Xa amaxabiso okuthutha elwandle aphindwe kabini, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso liya kunyuka nge-0.7 ekhulwini.
Phakathi kwazo, amazwe kunye nemimandla exhomekeke ikakhulu ekuthengisweni kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ineqondo eliphezulu lokudityaniswa kothungelwano lwehlabathi jikelele iya kuba nemvakalelo enamandla yokunyuka kwamaxabiso okubangelwa kukunyuka kwamazinga othutho elwandle.
02
Ukuhla okubukhali kwamaxabiso othutho elwandle kubonisa ubuncinci imiba emibini.
Okokuqala, imfuno yemarike yehlile.
Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kobhubhane kunye nokungafani kwemilinganiselo yokulawula, ezinye iimpahla (ezifana nokufaneleka kwekhaya, umsebenzi weofisi, imidlalo, njl.) zibonise imeko yokugqithiswa.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabathengi kwaye bangagqithiswa ngabakhuphisana nabo, abathengisi bakhawuleza ukuya kwisitokhwe kwangaphambili.Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye neendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ngelixa kudla ngokugqithisileyo imfuno ekhoyo yemarike kwangaphambili.Okwangoku, kusekho uluhlu lwempahla kwimarike kwaye ikwixesha lokugqibela lokukhutshwa.
Okwesibini, ixabiso (okanye ixabiso) ayiseyiyo kuphela into emisela umthamo wokuthengisa.
Kwithiyori, iindleko zothutho lwabathengi baphesheya okanye abathengisi be-e-commerce abawela umda bayawa, okubonakala ngathi kulungile, kodwa enyanisweni, ngenxa "yemonki encinci kunye neCongee engaphezulu", kunye nesimo sengqondo esingenathemba sabathengi malunga nolindelo lwengeniso. , ukuthengiswa kwempahla nezinto zorhwebo kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye izinto ezingahlawulekiyo zenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha.
03
Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawe azikhuphuki zingehli.Yintoni enye esinokuyenza ekuthumeleni ngaphandle iimveliso zokufaneleka?
Ekuqaleni,iimveliso zemidlalo kunye nokomelelaayizomveliso ezifunekayo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ayiloshishini lokutshona kwelanga.Ubunzima bobokwexeshana.Ngethuba nje siqhubeka nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye sisebenzise amajelo afanelekileyo okunyusa kunye nokuthengisa, ukubuyiswa kuya kuba ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva.
Okwesibini, izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwemveliso kunye neendlela zokuthengisa kufuneka zamkelwe kubakhiqizi, abathengisi beempawu, abathengisi be-e-commerce, kunye neenkampani zokurhweba, zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imodeli entsha "ye-intanethi + ngaphandle kwe-intanethi" yokucwangcisa nokuphunyezwa.
Okwesithathu, ngokuvulwa kwemida yelizwe, kubonakala ukuba kwixesha elizayo elingekude, indawo yezihlwele kwimiboniso edlulileyo iya kuphinda ivele kwakhona.Iinkampani zemiboniso yeshishini kunye nemibutho kufuneka ibonelele ngenkxaso ethe kratya yokubeka idock echanekileyo phakathi kwamashishini kunye nabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-15-2023