Ekwenziweni kwee-treadmills, inkqubo yemoto kunye nolawulo zifana nentliziyo nengqondo, zimisela ngokudibeneyo ukusebenza, uzinzo kunye namava omsebenzisi wemveliso. Kwabo bathatha izigqibo zokuthenga, ukuqulunqa icebo lokuthenga eliyinxalenye yesayensi kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zokubambisana zezi zinto zimbini ziphambili.
Injini: Umthombo wamandla we-treadmill
Injini yei-treadmill yingundoqo yamandla okusebenza komatshini wonke, kwaye ukusebenza kwawo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo kunye namava omsebenzisi. Xa uthenga, le milinganiselo yobugcisa ilandelayo kufuneka inikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo:
Amandla aqhubekayo kunye namandla aphezulu
Amandla ehashe aqhubekekayo (i-CHP) sisalathisi esiphambili sokulinganisa amandla okusebenza aqhubekekayo emoto yombane. Ibonakalisa ngcono ukusebenza kokwenyani kwemoto kunehashe eliphambili. Iimodeli zasekhaya zihlala zifuna i-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.5 CHP, ngelixa iimodeli zorhwebo zicetyiswa ukuba zibe ne-3.0 CHP engaphezulu. Amandla aphezulu aqhubekekayo athetha ukuba imoto inokugcina imveliso ezinzileyo nasemva kokusebenza ixesha elide, iphephe ukunciphisa isantya okubangelwa kukuqalisa indlela yokukhusela ngenxa yokugqithisa kakhulu.
Itekhnoloji yokupholisa iimoto
Inkqubo yokupholisa esebenza kakuhle yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kwemoto. Iimoto ezineteknoloji yokupholisa enefeni ezimbini zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasaza ubushushu, ziqinisekisa ukuba imoto ihlala ikwimeko yokusebenza engcono nakwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Xa uthenga, kufuneka kubekwe phambili iimodeli zeemoto ezinoyilo oluphuculweyo lwemibhobho yomoya, njengoko oku kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo yemoto.
Inkqubo yokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokuvelisa
Udidi lobushushu lwemoto (olufana nodidi lwe-F okanye lwe-H) lumisela ukumelana kwayo nobushushu. Okukhona iklasi iphezulu, kokukhona umda wokhuseleko lwemoto uphezulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Okwangoku, ukulungiswa kwebhalansi eguquguqukayo ngokuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcangcazela kwemoto kwaye kuphucule isiphumo sokunciphisa ingxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo.
Inkqubo yoLawulo: Iziko lemithambo-luvo lomyalelo ochanekileyo
Njengesiseko esikrelekrele se-treadmill, inkqubo yolawulo inoxanduva lokuguqula imiyalelo yomsebenzisi ibe ziintshukumo ezichanekileyo zoomatshini. Inkqubo yokulawula egqwesileyo kufuneka ibe nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Isantya sokuphendula kunye nokuchaneka kolawulo
Inkqubo yolawulo esemgangathweni ophezulu inokufikelela kwimpendulo yesantya senqanaba lesibini, kwaye utshintsho lwesantya olungenamthungo luphucula kakhulu ukugudiswa kokusebenza. Xa uthenga, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe inqanaba lokwenziwa ngcono kwe-algorithm yolawulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba impazamo yokulawula isantya ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-±0.5km/h.
Iindlela ezininzi zokukhusela
Isekethe yokhuseleko egqibeleleyo sisiqinisekiso sokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo. Ibandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokhuseleko ezifana nokhuseleko lombane ogqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lombane ogqithisileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo, ezinokuwunqamla ngokukhawuleza umbane kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ukukhusela injini kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi.
Ukuhambelana kunye nokukhula
I-treadmill yanamhlanje Iinkqubo zolawulo kufuneka zibe nokuhambelana okuqinileyo kwaye zixhase uqhagamshelo lweendawo ezininzi zonxibelelwano zabasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, gcina iindawo ezaneleyo zonxibelelwano zokwandisa ukubonelela ngendawo yokuphucula ukusebenza okulandelayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo: Fumana isiphumo apho inye kunye nenye zinkulu kunezimbini
Ukuhambelana okugqibeleleyo phakathi kwemoto kunye nenkqubo yokulawula kubaluleke ngaphezu kokusebenza kwezixhobo ngazinye:
Ukuthelekiswa kwempendulo enamandla
Iimpawu ze-torque zemoto kunye ne-algorithm yokukhawulezisa inkqubo yolawulo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo. Xa kuthengwa, ababoneleli kufuneka banike idatha yovavanyo eneenkcukacha ezixhasayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambile ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhawulezisa kwaye baphephe naluphi na uloyiko.
Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngendlela eyiyo
Ukudityaniswa kweemoto ezisebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okulinda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza. Inkqubo esebenzisa iteknoloji yokuguqula amaza inokuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla okukhupha ngokomthwalo, ifezekise iziphumo zokonga amandla.
Uyilo lokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ziyahambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ekhayeni.
Izinto eziqwalaselwayo zobugcisa kwizigqibo zokuthenga
Ukuphelela kwamaxwebhu obuchwephesha
Umthengisi kufuneka anikezele ngamaxwebhu obuchwephesha apheleleyo, kuquka ii-performance curves, iingxelo zovavanyo lokuqina, idatha yokuguquguquka kwendalo, njl. Ezi zixhobo ziziseko ezibalulekileyo zokuvavanya ukuthembeka kwezixhobo.
Izakhono zenkxaso yobugcisa yomthengisi
Nika ababoneleli abazimeleyo ubuchule bophando nophuhliso phambili. Banokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa enzulu kunye nempendulo ekhawulezileyo emva kokuthengisa, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthengeni ngobuninzi.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokugcinwa
Khetha izinto ezihambelana nemigangatho yoshishino ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokutshintshwa kwazo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide.
Isiphelo
Njengezinto eziphambili zeii-treadmills, izigqibo zokuthenga iimoto neenkqubo zolawulo kufuneka zisekelwe kuhlalutyo lobugcisa olunzulu kunye novavanyo olucwangcisiweyo. Kuphela ngokuseka inkqubo yovavanyo lwesayensi kunye nokugxila kwiiparameter zobugcisa, inqanaba lokufanisa kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kwamacandelo apho imveliso yokugqibela inokuthi ihlale ikwindawo ekhokelayo kukhuphiswano lwemarike. Isicwangciso sokuthenga esilumkileyo akufuneki sigxile kwiimfuno zangoku kuphela kodwa sigcine nendawo yokuguquka okuqhubekayo kwemveliso.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-21-2025