Njengesixhobo esidumileyo sokuqina komzimba, umatshini wokuma ngesandla usetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphucula ukuguquguquka komzimba, ukuqinisa izihlunu eziphambili kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomqolo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhethwa kwezinto zomatshini oguqulweyo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwawo, ubomi benkonzo kunye namava omsebenzisi. Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwizinto eziphambili zomatshini wokuma ngesandla, ezifana nentsimbi kunye nesikhumba se-PU, kwaye lihlalutye ukusebenza kwezi zinto ngokubhekiselele kumthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukumelana nokuguguleka, intuthuzelo, njl.njl., ukukunceda ukhethe ngcono umatshini wokuma ngesandla ofanelekileyo.
Okokuqala, intsimbi: Inkxaso eqinileyo yomatshini ojonge phantsi
1.Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wentsimbi enamandla aphezulu
Isakhelo esiphambili somatshini oguqulweyo sidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, enokubonelela ngenkxaso egqwesileyo kunye nokuqina. Intsimbi enamandla aphezulu inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye namandla okuvelisa, ekwaziyo ukumelana nobunzima obukhulu kunye noxinzelelo, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwabasebenzisi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo,, oomatshini abaguqulweyo abakumgangatho ophezulu Ngokwesiqhelo zisebenzisa intsimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni okanye intsimbi ye-alloy. Ezi ntsimbi azinamandla aphezulu kuphela kodwa zikwanokuqina okuhle kunye nokumelana nokudinwa, zimelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kunye nokuguquka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
2. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwentsimbi
Ukumelana nokuguguleka kwentsimbi yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwexesha elide komatshini oguqulweyo. Unyango olufanelekileyo kumphezulu wentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, njengokupeyinta, ukugaya intsimbi okanye umgubo, lunokuphucula ngakumbi ukumelana nokuguguleka kwayo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ezi nkqubo zonyango lomphezulu azithinteli nje kuphela intsimbi ekugqwaleni, kodwa zikwanciphisa ukungqubana nokuguguleka, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo. Umzekelo, umphezulu wentsimbi ophathwe nge-powder coating uthambile, nto leyo enokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukunamathela kothuli kunye nokungcola, okwenza kube lula ukuwucoca nokuyigcina.
Okwesibini, ulusu lwe-PU: Izinto eziphambili zokuphucula intuthuzelo
1. Intuthuzelo yesikhumba se-PU
Iindawo zomqamelo wesihlalo kunye neendawo zokuxhasa amagxa zomatshini oguqulweyo zihlala zenziwe ngesikhumba se-PU, nto leyo enokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yomsebenzisi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Isikhumba se-PU sinokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokuthamba, okunokulingana nomzimba womntu kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ekhululekileyo. Ukongeza, umphezulu wesikhumba se-PU uthambile kwaye ukuchukumisa kuthambile, okunokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye noxinzelelo eluswini kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, imiqamelo yesihlalo sesikhumba se-PU esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye neendawo zokuxhasa amagxa zihlala zizaliswe sisiponji esixineneyo, esinokusasaza ngempumelelo uxinzelelo kwaye sinikeze iziphumo ezingcono zokuxhasa.
2. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokucoceka kwesikhumba se-PU
Ukongeza kwintuthuzelo, isikhumba se-PU sikwanokumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo kunye nococeko. Umphezulu wesikhumba se-PU uye waphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, enokumelana nokuguguleka ngempumelelo, kwaye yandise ubomi bayo benkonzo. Okwangoku, umphezulu wesikhumba se-PU uthambile kwaye kulula ukuwucoca. Abasebenzisi banokuyisula ngokulula ngelaphu elimanzi okanye isepha ukugcina izixhobo zicocekile kwaye zicocekile. Ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokucoceka kwesi sixhobo kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimashini eziguquliweyo, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Okwesithathu, ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo
1. I-alloy ye-aluminiyam
Ukongeza kwintsimbi kunye nesikhumba se-PU, ezinyeoomatshini abaguqulweyo abakumgangatho ophezulu Sebenzisa i-aluminium alloy njengesixhobo sezinye izinto. I-aluminium alloy ineenzuzo zobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, okunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ubunzima besixhobo siphela kwaye kuphucule ukuthwaleka. Umzekelo, izintonga zokulungisa i-aluminium alloy kunye neendawo zokudibanisa aziboneleli nje kuphela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo kodwa zinciphisa nomthamo kunye nobunzima besixhobo, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuhambisa nokugcina.
2. Irabha
Izixhobo zerabha zisetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini abaguquliweyo, ikakhulu kwiindawo ezifana neepedali zeenyawo kunye neepadi ezithintela ukutyibilika. Irabha ineempawu ezintle kakhulu zokungatyibiliki nokungagugi, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo abasebenzisi ekutyibilikeni ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko. Izixhobo zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu nazo zinokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka, okunokubonelela ngemvakalelo ekhululekileyo yeenyawo kwaye kunciphise ukudinwa okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Okwesine, amatyala okusetyenziswa okusebenzayo
1.Umdibaniso wentsimbi enamandla aphezulu kunye nesikhumba se-PU
Xa wayeyila umatshini wokuma ngesandla, umenzi othile wezixhobo zokuqina umzimba wasebenzisa intsimbi enamandla kakhulu njengesakhelo esiphambili ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokuqina kwezixhobo. Okwangoku, ulusu lwe-PU olusemgangathweni lusetyenziswa kwicandelo lenkxaso yomqamelo wesihlalo kunye negxalaba, luzaliswe sisiponji esixineneyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso ekhululekileyo. Olu yilo aluqinisekisi nje kuphela amandla okuthwala umthwalo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwezixhobo, kodwa lukwaphucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi. Ingxelo yomsebenzisi ibonisa ukuba lo matshini ujonge phantsi uzinzile kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Iindawo zenkxaso yomqamelo wesihlalo kunye negxalaba zikhululekile, kwaye akukho kudinwa nasemva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
2. Usetyenziso olutsha lwe-aluminium alloy kunye nerabha
Omnye umenzi wezixhobo zokomelela umzimba usebenzise i-aluminium alloy njengesixhobo sokulungisa intonga kunye neendawo zokudibanisa kuyilo lomatshini wokuma ngesandla, nto leyo eyanciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bezixhobo. Okwangoku,izixhobo zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezuluzisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokubeka iinyawo kunye nee-anti-slip pads ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azityibiliki kwaye azigugi. Olu yilo alupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukuthwaleka kwesixhobo kodwa lukwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yabasebenzisi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa. Ingxelo yomsebenzisi ibonisa ukuba lo matshini ujonge phantsi ulula kakhulu, kulula ukuwuhambisa nokuyigcina. Ukusebenza kwe-anti-slip kwe-foot pedals kunye nee-anti-slip pads kugqwesileyo, kwaye kukhuselekile kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Okwesihlanu, Isiphelo
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zomatshini oguqulweyo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwawo, ubomi benkonzo kunye namava omsebenzisi. Intsimbi enamandla kakhulu inokubonelela ngenkxaso egqwesileyo kunye nokuqina, iqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo. Umqamelo wesihlalo kunye nenkxaso yamagxa ezenziwe ngesikhumba se-PU zinokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yomsebenzisi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwezinto ezifana ne-aluminium alloy kunye nerabha kuye kwaphucula ngakumbi ukuphatheka kunye nokhuseleko lomatshini oguqulweyo. Ngokukhetha ngobuchule nangokudibanisa ezi zinto, umatshini oguqulweyo oqinileyo kwaye ohlala ixesha elide kunye nokhululekileyo kwaye ophathwayo unokuyilwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo.
Ukukhetha umatshini wokuma ngesandla osemgangathweni ophezulu akunakuphucula kuphela impembelelo yakho yokomelela komzimba kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kuyathenjwa ukuba uhlalutyo olukweli nqaku lunokukunceda uqonde ngcono ukubaluleka kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kumatshini wokuma ngesandla kwaye ukhethe izixhobo zokuzilolonga ezikufaneleyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-03-2025